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Located in the northern reaches of Inner Mongolia, Hailar is the
largest city in the Hulunbuir Prefecture, with a total population of
around 220,000 and an area of 1440 square kilometers. The city, as befits
its remoteness, is not the most exciting of places, a mainly industrial
and agricultural area that sees few tourists. Your most probable reason
for visiting here is not for the city itself but for the rolling
grasslands that stretch for endless miles, located not far away.The city
has had some odd names in its time, from the "pearl of the grassland"
(Caoyuan mingzhu), presumably when it was both smaller and an oasis of
action for the wandering herdsmen, to "a place with wild leek" (Ye jiucai
di), probably after the plants that used to line both sides of the Hailar
River. Perhaps the most interesting feature of the city, however, is that
it is a place a ethnic diversity. There are 25 different resident minority
groups in Hailar, including the more common Han, Mongol and Hui and less
prevalent groups such as the Manchurians, Koreans, Ewink and Daur
peoples.
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Bank
Post
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Hospital:
Police Station:
please dail 110
The area around Hailar, is surprisingly easy to reach for such a remote
corner of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, although it is still a
long journey from most obvious destinations. Train is almost always your
best option, beyond flying. Hailar itself has an airport that makes
everything a lot easier.
Airport
Except for Monday, there are daily flights between Beijing and
Hailar, that take about two hours. Intra-province air transport is also
fairly convenient, although less frequent. It is possible to fly to Hohhot
(two and a half hours) and Xilinhot (two hours and twenty minutes).Hailar
Dongshan Airport is just 7km away from the city proper (RMB20 by taxi).
The airport bus departs from the CAAC booking office (on Qiantou dajie,
near to the Minzu Hotel) for RMB3.
Railway station
Binzhou Railway line traverses the city, linking it with Beijing,
Harbin, Hohhot, Baotou and Manzhouli. Train No.1301 departs Beijing at
9:52 every day and arrives at Hailar about 30 hours later at around 15:27
the following day. Other choices include the weekly train K19 from Beijing
to Moscow (departing at 23:10 every Saturday, reaching Hailar at 2:20 the
next day), train T439 from Harbin (departing at 19:08 and arriving at 7:15
the next morning) and train K274 from Baotou (leaving at 16:14 and
arriving at 13:09 the next day). From Moscow coming the other way, there
are also one train a week that stops in Manzhouli and Hailar.The railway
station lies in the northwestern part of town. Advanced tickets can be
bought through CITS (0470-8224017, on the second floor of the post office
building [Jianfa dasha], Shengli dajie), or in the Friendship Store (Youyi
shangdian, beside the Friendship Hotel).
Bus station
Bus is not recommended for traveling around, since the city boasts a
good railway transport system. There is a long-distance bus station on
Chezhan jie, southeast of the railway station, where you may find a buses
to Manzhouli (3 hrs.).
City transport
You may find an excess of taxis and motortricyles (RMB5 for most
errands) in town. Nevertheless, so long as you are not in a hurry or
venturing to the outskirts, you legs should more than suffice.
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