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Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, has a total area of 7.4
thousand square kilometers and some 3.79 million inhabitants. Most the
area of Nanchang lies on a vast plain. In the northeast are lakes, and the
southwest are mountains and hills. The Gan River passes through it.
Nanchang has a subtropical monsoon climate with an annual average
temperature of 17.5oC. Annual rainfall averages 1,580 millimeter. It has
296 frost-free days.
The main industries of Nanchang are engineering, textile, food
processing, and electronics. Its manufacturing of automobiles and planes
also play an important role in China at present.
Nanchang is rich in agricultural, forest, and aquatic resources. Not
only is it a large grain region, but it also produces cotton, peanuts,
sesame, jute, fruit, lotus roots, and freshwater fish. Watermelons and
grapes are excellent here.
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Nanchang is one of the most important transportation hubs in the
eastern part of China. As the provincial capital the city is the
transportation center of Jiangxi and has convenient transportation with
most other major cities.
Airport
The Changbei airport (Changbei feiji chang) is 26km north of the city,
and scheduled flights go to Beijing (RMB1190), Guangzhou (RMB670), Wenzhou
(RMB560), Shanghai (RMB660), Xi'an (RMB930) and other destinations within
China as well as Hong Kong. Buses (RMB15) to the airport leave from the
main CAAC office on Beijing xilu. A taxi will cost about RMB100.
Railway station
Nanchang lies on the main Guangzhou-Shanghai railway line. There are
more than hundred trains per day running through the city to areas all
around China. There are direct trains (see train schedule) to Guangzhou,
Fuzhou, Shanghai, Jiujiang and Jingdezhen. Express trains run daily to the
Yangtze River Port of Jiujiang (2.5 hours).The railway station is located
in the southeast part of city, at the end of Zhanqian lu. Bus No.2,
running from the station along Bayi dadao, will take you to the city
center.
Bus station
The city can be reached by bus from cities like Guangzhou (18hours),
Changsha (8hours), Nanjing and Shenzhen (20hours) outside of the province.
It is also very convenient to travel from Nanchang to Jiujiang (1.5hours),
Jingdezhen (6.5hours), Lushan (2.5hour), Jinggangshan (9hours) and other
cities in Jiangxi.The Long-distance bus station is on Bayi dadao, between
Renmin Square (Renmin guangchang) and the Fushan traffic circle.
City transport
Nanchang's urban transportation consists of buses, mini-buses, taxis
and sightseeing buses. The bus routes are generally very good and there
are numerous taxis available. Most journeys should be under RMB20 in a
taxi. Maps with bus routes can be bought from the bus and train
stations.
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